What’s Up With Faith?

Does the Pope have enough faith in God to thwart any assassination attempts?

[I've been doing lots of posts on religion lately, but it's sort of a coincidence. This blog isn't going to devolve into a tirade on religion. I guess I've just had a few thoughts running through my head on this topic and it turns out that it's really easy to fill a post since thinking about this topic is pretty easy for me. If you're getting sick of the religion-based posts, hang in there. I'll be writing about other things again soon - like tomorrow.

Also, I added a post script to yesterday's post, since it really kind of sucked.

Now back to your regularly scheduled blog post.]

To the best of what I can tell, “Faith” is a word people employ when they want to believe something that is so crazy that they can’t even dupe themselves into rationalization. People rationalize all the time and, while it’s a mental habit that a smart person ought to try to refrain from, it’s understandable. “Faith” seems to be the license people use to allow themselves to continue believing something when reason and rationalization fail.

I find that when having discussions with religious people, they tend to start with reasons and then, when reasons fail, they say, “Well, it’s all about faith anyway.” This is the position I don’t understand: Many religious people claim that there are tons of good reasons to believe in their specific god, but they then say that religion is about faith. Which is it. Faith or evidence? Can you even have both at the same time? If there is sufficient evidence to believe that Mount Fuji exists, where does faith come in? I don’t want any discussion on this to devolve into a debate about what faith is, but a short definition would be nice. Also, I don’t care about what it says in the dictionary for two reasons; One, there are several different dictionaries and most of them have multiple definitions for most words. Two, the dictionary definition isn’t necessarily what people use and words mean what people who use them mean. For an example of what I’m talking about, look up “theory” in the dictionary and then see how most people use the word. One of the definitions is right, but most people use the word incorrectly.

The following quote comes from Sam Harris:

“Tell a devout Christian that his wife is cheating on him or that frozen yogurt can make a man invisible, and he is likely to require as much evidence as anyone else, and to be persuaded only to the extent that you give it. Tell him that the book he keeps by his bed was written by an invisible deity who will punish him with fire for eternity if he fails to accept its every incredible claim about the universe, and he seems to require no evidence whatsoever.”

It seems that, whatever faith is, it’s encapsulated in the second example. If someone had demonstrable proof that yogurt made people invisible, then they wouldn’t need to accept the proposition on faith. At the same time, if someone didn’t need to see evidence before claiming to accept this, then I think that is the definition of faith. Some people, (like the author of this page) make the case that faith is a kind of trust. If that’s the case, then I don’t think most religious people are using the word ‘faith’ correctly. Trust is what you have when you accept the answer your calculator gives you. And friends earn your faith/trust, so you have evidence. That’s a different kind of faith. It’s not the same thing as having faith about the specific tenants of a specific religion, like that Jesus was born of a virgin or that God hates fags.

Trust is what people have then they have good reasons to believe something, but don’t check it themselves. In a way, trust is verifiable. I trust my calculator when it tells me that 42 to the 8th power is 9,682,651,996,416. In principal, I could check this and verify it, but my calculator is so seldom wrong that this isn’t necessary. Belief in deities is not like this. You have to more or less just accept that Zeus really is sitting atop Mount Olympus, even if you can’t go visit him.

I’m not sure if I’ve had writer’s block for an hour while trying to wrap this post up because I feel like I left something unsaid or what, but I think it’s good to go. Leave comments and if I think of anything I’ll update this or follow up with it. Thanks for reading!

Wait, I remembered one more thing I meant to touch on. People do not “have faith” in science or the scientific consensus. Science makes testable predictions and if it was based off of faith we wouldn’t have put footprints on the moon. Also, accepting the scientific consensus isn’t faith either. For details, see this post.

About TheStevenator

My name is Steven Zuber. I am a 23 year old college student, studying cognitive science and whatever else catches my fancy at CSU. In my free time, I study subject that either aren't tought well in school, like math, or aren't covered at all in real classes, like interesting physics and psychology, play video games, and whatever else it is that people do. I'm dating an amazing woman who is currently getting her Master's degree at Columbia University.
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8 Responses to What’s Up With Faith?

  1. BrainRants says:

    Faith is the “…and then a miracle happens” cloud in your process flow chart… or a naked chick on the internets… hmm.

  2. H.E. ELLIS says:

    I’m one of those people that was raised to go to Latin mass every single day and was only allowed to attend Catholic school. My mother believed as long as I went to church and had faith in God, I’d be protected from the corruption of society.

    All I can tell you is that twenty years later, all her “faith” did was tweek my libido.

  3. unkleE says:

    Steven, I think non-believers have so many misunderstandings on this topic. Let’s see if I can dispel some.

    1. First, some definitions. Faith or belief = commitment to, trust in, assent to. We all do this (unbelievers and believers alike) – e.g. we trust people, we commit ourselves to causes and we give assent to propositions. The question is, what is the basis for this? In most cases, we commit, trust or give assent because we think there is good reason to do so, not against reason. So faith and reason are not necessarily alternatives.

    So your proposition is that in religion, people give assent or have belief without reason. But is this proposition true, always, sometimes or never?

    2. Yes, there are christians who have faith without much evidence or reason – some even make a virtue of the lack of reason. But even then, they believe the gospels are factual evidence, so their faith is still partly evidence-based.

    But let’s recognise that equally there are unbelievers who ignore reason and evidence. I have many times on the internet presented evidence from unbiased and non-theistic scientists and historians, on matters like cosmological fine-tuning and historical evidence for Jesus, only to have the atheists disregard the evidence.

    Neither of us should base our understanding of the other side on this lowest form of (dis)belief – that in itself would be ignoring the evidence.

    3. At the other end of the spectrum, there are many christians who can give very well thought out reasons, based on good scientific, historical and personal evidence, for why they believe. Your post (and the silly statement by Sam Harris) totally ignore this – why? You have been to my website – isn’t it clear that, whether you agree or not, I have presented reasons and evidence (see e.g. Why Believe??

    4. The vast majority of people, both believers and unbelievers, do not consider this in the depth that you and I are discussing it here (they tend to just get on with life) – but that doesn’t mean that most believers have no evidence-based reasons to believe. (a) Christian faith is based on the Gospels, which claim to be based on eye-witness experience. Christians accept this as evidence and historians support this. (b) Many people claim experiences of God which atheists denigrate (not on the basis of evidence in most cases, but prejudice) – to these people, this is evidence. (c) Books by CS Lewis, Lee Strobel and countless others, YouTube videos by WL Craig, John Lennox, etc are very popular, indicating that many christians and unbelievers are very interested in the evidence for God.

    So it’s not that all these christians have faith against the evidence or with no evidence (Sam Harris’s silly comment is itself without evidence!). The most you can reasonably say is that you think there is insufficient evidence, or evidence of a nature that you don’t accept. This is a very different thing!

    And recognise that the same is true for many unbelievers. Why not be more even-handed in your criticisms, instead of basing your views on the “best” of unbelievers and the “worst” of believers.

    5. No-one knows everything, and some things are a matter of trust beyond the evidence. So christians do sometimes trust God on a particular matter when they have no evidence on that particular matter, but this is because they believe they have good evidence to trust him generally.

    I therefore hope you will change you view in response to the evidence and reasons I have given. Whatever the truth of christianity, your understanding of christians is either dead wrong, or based on the most extremely anti-intellectual christians, Either way, you are promoting untruth, and I’m sure you don’t want to do that. Thanks for the opportunity to reply at length.

    • Another reply requiring a full point-by-point response. It’ll have to wait a little while. I am taking a couple of days off from serious posts, but I promise I’ll get to it. :)

      Short version: I don’t think I made my distinction between evidence-based trust and faith-based trust as clear as I meant to.

      Thanks for taking so much time to reply!

      • unkleE says:

        I think the distinction is quite clear. I just think you have looked at the unbelievers with quite rose-coloured glasses, and the believers with dark sunglasses. But I’ll await your response. Thanks.

  4. Pingback: Reader Feedback – What’s Up With Faith? | Think That Through

  5. Pingback: Sam Harris on faith – sensible or silly? | is there a god?

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